[한영번역, 이럴땐 이렇게] 문장-문장, 문단-문단 을 이어주는 연결어

문장-문장, 문단-문단 을 이어주는 연결어 공식

 

뜻밖에도 그는 실험에서 아스피린이 혈압을 안정시킨다는 사실을 알아냈다.

[직역] Unexpectedly, he found in experiment that aspirins stabilize blood pressure.

[번역] Unexpectedly(Surprsingly), his test/experiment/findings revealed that taking aspirins maintains blood pressure.

[설명] "실험에서 ~을 알아내다" 에 해당되는 영어구조는 "실험"을 주어로 "실험이 ~를 밝히다"라고 번역된다.

 

번역은 크게 두 가지로 구분한다.

[직역] Largely, translation falls into two categories.

[번역] Broadly, translation falls into two categories.

[설명]

"크게(넓게) 두 가지로 구분한다" - broadly

"크게 다쳤다" - be badly hurt

"크게 뉘우치다" - deeply regret

 

시장은 강력한 금연정책을 펼치고 있다. 당연히 흡연자를 비롯한 담배회사와 판매업자는 이번 조치가 너무 지나치다며 반발하고 나섰다.

[직역] The mayor has been enforcing a strict anti-smoking policy. Naturally, the industry and tobacco stores as well as smokers are protesting against the policy, saying, it's too much.

[번역] Mayor has been enforcing a strict anti-smoking policy. Not surprisingly, the industry and tobacco stores as well as smokers are in protest of the policy, saying it's an inordinate measure.

[설명] "당연히" -> not surprisingly

"반발하고 나섰다" -> in protest of

"너무 지나친" -> inordinate

 

*연결어(connective)

1. 부연 (adding)

at the same time

equally important

finally

further

furthermore

in addition

additionally

moreover

what is more

in the first place

first, last, next, second

 

2. 비교 (compainrg)

also

in the same way

likewise

similarly

 

3. 대조 (contrasting)

although

and yet

but at the same time

despite

even so

even though

for all that

whereas

in contrast

in spite of 

nevertheless

on the contrary

on the other hand

regardless

still

alternatively

 

4. 예시 (illustrating)

after all

for instance

indeed

specifically

truly

in practice

[Ex1] 그가 어리기는 한데 현명한 사람이다.

Indeed he is young but he is wise.

 

5. 순서 (sequencing)

after a while

afterward

before

earlier

formerly

subsequently

eventually

[Ex1] 그 뒤에 새로운 지침이 모든 직원에게 배부되었다.

Subsequently new guidelines were issued to all employees.

 

6. 강조 (emphasizing)

above all

indeed

in particular

significantly

especially

[Ex1] 이와 뼈를 튼튼히 하려면 특히 칼슘이 중요한 무기질이다.

Calcium is an important mineral espicially if you want to strengthen your teeth and bones.

 

7. 원인과 결과 (cause and effect)

accordingly

as a result

consequently

hence

therefore

to wrap this up

[Ex 1] 코트 단추를 채워라. 그렇지 않으면 감기 걸린다.

Button up your overcoat. Otherwise you'll catch a cold.

 

 

 

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